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Other specifications which are essential to consider when choosing a forklift include the stroke and lift capacity. Lift capacity is defined as the maximum, supportable load or force. Stroke is defined as the difference between completely raised and fully lowered lift positions.
The type of tire and the type of fuel are also other important specifications that must be considered. The fuel choices available include: LP or liquid propane, natural gas, electricity, compressed natural gas or CNG, diesel, gasoline or propane.
There are two basic kinds of tires utilized for fork trucks and forklifts: solid and pneumatic. The solid or cushion tires need less maintenance than pneumatic tires and do not easily puncture. Pneumatic or air-inflated tires provide great drive traction and load-cushioning. At the end of the day, solid or cushion tires offer less shock absorption.
There are 5 classes of forklifts in general. Class I forklifts are defined as electric-motor rider trucks. They are either seated 3-wheel units or stand-up operator units. The rider units are counterbalanced and can use pneumatic or cushion tires. Class II forklifts are electric motor forklifts for order picking or inventory stock or narrow aisle operation.
Either standing-rider or walk-behind operated electric-motor trucks are classified as Class III forklifts. Normally, high lift models, along with automated pallet lift-trucks are often counterbalanced. Class IV forklifts are rider fork trucks that have cabs and seated controls. This particular class has solid or cushion tires and IC or internal combustion engines.
Class V forklifts are defined as rider fork trucks. They come outfitted with pneumatic tires and seated controls and cabs. Similar to Class IV forklifts, they are usually counterbalanced. Class VI forklifts are sit-down rider tow tractor lifts. Usually, they are powered by electric or internal combustion engines.
Generally utilized on rough terrain are Class VII forklifts. These equipment are often utilized in agriculture, construction and in logging environments. Lastly, Class VIII forklifts have all burden and personnel carriers.
In order to make sure that forklift operation is safe, a forklift training course must be attended by every employee.
All workers must be aware of forklift basics. Information regarding safety should be provided in the form of handouts, and posted in posters and warning signs. The following are several essential forklift training and safety tips:
1) An employee can only utilize a forklift if she or he is licensed. Never take risks with such huge machinery. Forklift training must be taken very seriously.
2) Forklift operators should always utilize seat belts. Just because the forklift moves slowly doesn't mean that seat belts could be disregarded. Accidents are less likely to cause personal injuries when seat belts are worn.
3) Establish a system for employees to report instances of damage or mechanical problems. As the employer, you must create an effective and efficient reporting system which is very easy to learn. Staff should be trained well in forklift basics so that they could detect and report issues when they arise.
4) Staff must be trained how to lean away from the turn, and stay in the cab even if there is danger of overturning. Workers should not jump out. That's the best way to prevent serious injury.
5) Employees should be trained regarding the weight capacity limit of the forklift. A major cause of forklift accidents is related to tip overs caused by lifting extremely heavy loads. Staff must be well aware of how much they could safely carry. A tip over could damage the whole forklift. Overloading is the biggest safety blunder an employee can make.
