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The center of gravity and the stability triangle is among the key basic operating considerations. One of the hardest things for an operator of a lift truck to judge is the significance of maintaining their center of gravity within their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
So as explain it clearly, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When drawing imaginary lines between these three points, the stability triangle is formed. The operator has to make certain that the center of gravity, which is created, along with his load and the machinery itself, remains in the stability triangle to be able to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to using a lift truck, we have to be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the lift truck as well as the load it is picking up.
The center of gravity of the load is defined as the load center. The load center can be more easily detected in a uniform load situation, like for example a bale. Like for instance, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, would have the load center at 24 inches. This load center is very common for many lift trucks with smaller capacity. However, if a load is not centered correctly, like with things which are not symmetrical, maybe an engine for instance, then great caution and care should be taken so as to gauge the center of gravity.
Furthermore, the lift truck has a center of gravity of its own. This shifts each and every time the lift truck carries a load. When the load is lifted, the center of gravity moves forward. A lot of care has to be taken in order to maintain the center of gravity in the forklift's stability triangle. This happens by following the numbers and not carrying over the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. As well, the load center has to be considered. Be aware that whenever raising the load, the load center also shifts forward.
Lift trucks or forklifts are powered industrial trucks which are usually used in the transportation and lifting of materials for different applications. These machinery are commonly utilized within the dockside, warehousing, construction and mining applications.
The forklift could be referred to many different names, depending on their uses. Some different examples of these names include: fork trucks, trailer loaders, lift trucks and stacker trucks. These machinery are used all around the globe, mainly within the warehousing and manufacturing business.
During the mid 19th century and the start of the 20th century, the first forklifts made their debut during the building of the Pennsylvania railroad during 1906. At that time, platform trucks were launched to help in the transportation of goods. These first platform trucks were battery powered. The trucks regained their popularity during the First World War when extreme shortage of labor happened due to all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
For forklifts, there are essentially 2 kinds: ones which handle light cargo and the ones that deal with heavier cargo. Lighter models will consist of: towing tractors, side loaders, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These machines are built for handling lighter loads and they are not ideal for really heavy loads. The specific load capacity of the machinery is posted in the owner's manual and on the machine itself. Some examples of the big truck types consist of: telescopic handlers, walkie order picking trucks and truck mounted forklifts.
